Comprehensive analysis of the economics of pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas supplies
UDC: 621.64
DOI: -
Authors:
GOLYZHNIKOVA D.YU.
1,2
1 RAS Institute of National and Economic Forecasting, Moscow, Russia
2 National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia
Keywords: gas, pipeline gas, liquefied gas, liquefied natural gas, analysis, comparative analysis, economics, economic analysis, gas exports, Russia's export potential, pipeline, gas infrastructure
Annotation:
The author of the article comparatively analyzes pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies in the world economy. The analysis allows revealing both the advantages and disadvantages of pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas as well as assessing their impact on the Russian economy. The study resulted in building a model of comparative economic analysis of the impact of pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas on the national economy facing structural problems of the national economy and sanctions pressure increase on the Russian economy. The economic factors of the formation of the cost of pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas indicate its dependence on the cost of geological exploration, production and transportation. Thus, LNG production requires construction of special gas liquefaction plants as well as involvement of a tanker fleet to transport LNG to the consumer, thus making LNG more expensive than pipeline gas from the point of view of its production and transportation. However, presence of a tanker fleet and land transport logistics allows significant expansion of LNG supplies geography in contrast to pipeline gas, the supply routes of which are tied to gas distribution network infrastructure. The conducted analysis made it possible to identify the factors that have the most significant impact on the development of production and sales of pipeline gas as well as liquefied natural gas.
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