Scientific and technical journal

«Automation and Informatization of the fuel and energy complex»

ISSN 0132-2222

Automation and Informatization of the fuel and energy complex
Modified spectrometric method for monitoring the amount of impurities in wells production

UDC: 681.5.08
DOI: 10.33285/2782-604X-2023-4(597)-5-14

Authors:

ERMOLKIN OLEG V.1,
VELIKANOV DMITRIY N.1,
POPOVA YANINA D.1,
KHRABROV IGOR YU.1

1 National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia

Keywords: spectral flow measuring method, multiphase flows, control of well operation modes, monitoring of impurities amount, piezo-ceramic transducer, high noise level, impurity amount information models, information-measuring system

Annotation:

The article is devoted to solving the problem of monitoring flow parameters of complex wells production flows, including water and sand impurities. Original methodological and technical solutions that make it possible to isolate an informative signal about the amount of impurities in a gas flow based on an analysis of the impact signals characteristics recorded by the developed primary measuring transducer characteristics are described. The totality of the studies carried out allows concluding that the impact of water drops causes a continuous random signal in the lower ultrasonic range, the intensity of which depends on the flow rate speed and the content of water impurities, and the impact signal of sand impurities is recorded in the upper ultrasonic range, but looks different, which requires another scheme-technical solution for registration of this type of impurities. New technical solutions are described, on the basis of which measuring channels for detecting impurities are built, and the results of laboratory studies of these channels are presented. The results of the development and positive testing of unified information models for determining the amount of impurities are also shown, which allows making conclusions about the prospects for the practical implementation of the solutions obtained in "Potok-6", the new generation wells operation monitoring system (information-measuring system, IMS).

Bibliography:

1. Vyakhirev R.I., Gritsenko A.I., Ter-Sarkisov R.M. Razrabotka i ekspluatatsiya gazovykh mestorozhdeniy. – M.: Nedra-Biznestsentr, 2002. – 880 s.
2. Vliyanie tekhnicheskikh meropriyatiy po bor'be s nakopleniem zhidkosti v gazosbornykh setyakh na rezhimy ekspluatatsii skvazhin / D.V. Dikamov, A.A. Rotov, D.V. Izyumchenko [i dr.] // Nauch.-tekhn. sb. Vesti gazovoy nauki. – 2016. – № 2(26). – S. 78–83.
3. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya SVCh-analizatorov ob"emnoy doli komponentov produktov dobychi gazokondensatnykh i neftegazokondensatnykh skvazhin pri bol'shikh raskhodakh gaza / I.N. Moskalev, A.V. Semenov, Yu.A. Gorbunov, M.A. Velichko // Avtomatizatsiya, telemekhanizatsiya i svyaz' v neftyanoy promyshlennosti. – 2020. – № 12(569). – S. 5–10. – DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-12(569)-5-10
4. Rezul'taty issledovaniy kharakteristik datchikov-signalizatorov tverdykh primesey i zhidkosti pri ekspluatatsii skvazhin s razlichnymi konstruktsiyami vskrytiya produktivnogo gorizonta / S.V. Zav'yalov, T.V. Sopnev, V.D. Kushniryuk [i dr.] // Neftegazovoe delo. – 2018. – T. 16, № 3. – S. 22–32. – DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2018-3-22-32
5. Hansen L.S., Pedersen S., Durdevic P. Multi-Phase Flow Metering in Offshore Oil and Gas Transportation Pipelines: Trends and Perspectives // Sensors. – 2019. – Vol. 19, Issue 9. – P. 2184. – DOI: 10.3390/s19092184
6. Ermolkin O.V., Khrabrov I.Yu., Velikanov D.N. Sovremennye informatsionno-izmeritel'nye tekhnologii kontrolya produktsii gazovykh i gazokondensatnykh skvazhin // Territoriya Neftegaz. – 2015. – № 3. – S. 53–61.
7. Sovershenstvovanie informatsionno-izmeritel'noy sistemy kontrolya parametrov mnogofaznykh potokov produktsii skvazhin / O.V. Ermolkin, Ya.D. Popova, M.A. Gavshin, D.N. Velikanov // Avtomatizatsiya, telemekhanizatsiya i svyaz' v neftyanoy promyshlennosti. – 2019. – № 7(552). – S. 30–35. – DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2019-7(552)-30-35