«Automation and Informatization of the fuel and energy complex»

Modeling of a multi-sensor alarm system for pipelines telemetry

UDC: 004.94
DOI: 10.33285/2782-604X-2023-7(600)-43-50

Authors:

¹ North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia

Keywords: wireless sensor networks, mathematical model of end-to-end delay, information-telemetry systems

Annotation:

The promptness of message delivery in various pipeline monitoring systems of the oil and gas industry, in particular, alarm systems (AS) based on wireless sensor networks (WSN), is one of the key tasks on the solution of which the speed of response to emergency incidents and the safety of transportation of hydrocarbon raw materials generally depend. However, by now, there is no mathematical model that would characterize such a property of the WSN as efficiency and would take into account the parameters of data packets transmission: the state of the physical communication channel of the network section, the hardware features of the sensor nodes, the features of the data exchange protocol used with the appropriate technology for confirming the successful receipt of the data, the amount of cumulative time spent on transmission relayed over the WSN section data packet (end-to-end delay values). The article proposes a mathematical model for calculating inter-node distances with a minimum end-to-end delay of data transmission in a multi-sensor monitor system operating on the basis of a linear wireless sensor networks (LWSN) when using a handshake protocol with an automatic retransmission request (ARQ).

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