«Automation and Informatization of the fuel and energy complex»

Use of wireless sensor networks and cloud computing to control an automatic fire extinguishing system

UDC: 004.051:621.396
DOI: -

Authors:

¹ Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
² University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

Keywords: wireless sensor networks, automatic fire extinguishing system, YOLOv5, fire detection, cloud computing, Realtime Database, ESP8266

Annotation:

The use of modern technologies in safety systems at oil and gas facilities is important for reducing risks to health, safety and the environment, thus leading to the necessity of early detection of fires and their rapid extinguishing. One of such technologies is application of automatic fire extinguishing systems, which allows fires to be extinguished faster and more efficiently. But these systems require constant development to improve their efficiency and solve the problem of data processing speed. The authors of the article consider the problem of enhancing automatic fire extinguishing systems efficiency by advanced technologies integration such as deep learning, cloud computing, and wireless sensor networks. The camera was used as an optical sensor in a wireless sensor network to send surveillance video to cloud computing for processing. Cloud computing was used to process video data and detect fires with an accuracy of up to 90 %. Cloud computing was also used to exchange data between the fire detection system, the control center and the fire extinguishing system. It is also possible to connect more than one oil installation to a remote monitoring and control center using cloud computing. The total time of detecting the fire and starting its extinguishing made less than two seconds. The proposed system allows monitoring and controlling more than one site at one and the same time.

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