Научно-технический журнал

«Onshore and offshore oil and gas well construction»

ISSN 0130-3872

Onshore and offshore oil and gas well construction
Scientific substantiation of the efficiency criteria of electrochemical protection against corrosion of the external surface of wells production columns

UDC: 622.276
DOI: -

Authors:

SEREDENOK VIKTOR A.1,
AGINEY RUSLAN V.2,
ZORIN ALEXANDER E.2,
IGNATOVA NATALIA S.2

1 Gazprom, Moscow, Russia
2 Ukhta State Technical University, Ukhta, Russia

Keywords: casing and production string, well, corrosion protection, electrochemical protection, performance criteria, cathodic protection

Annotation:

The authors of the article stress the importance of criteria for protecting underground steel structures from corrosion. Domestic and foreign documents regulating methods that are applied for revealing the effective cathodic protection systems for underground structures, including pipelines and wells, have been analyzed. The classification of the criteria of cathodic protection effectiveness is determined as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the existing evaluation methods, including direct and indirect measurements. It has been established that modern domestic documents lack information about the design features of cathodic protection of casing and production strings of wells. It is believed that it does not differ significantly from the design of cathodic protection of other underground structures, for example, pipelines. In addition, the established requirements often do not allow assessing the effectiveness of electrochemical protection against corrosion of the outer surface of production well strings as well as assessing the feasibility of using such protection. The analysis of the features of pipelines and well strings as objects requiring the use of cathodic protection is presented and significant differences in the approaches used in the design of such systems are identified.

Bibliography:

1. GOST R 51164-98. Truboprovody stal'nye magistral'nye. Obshchie trebovaniya k zashchite ot korrozii. – Vved. 1999–07–01. – M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1998. – III, 43 s.
2. GOST 9.602-2016. Edinaya sistema zashchity ot korrozii i stareniya. Sooruzheniya podzemnye. Obshchie trebovaniya k zashchite ot korrozii. – Vved. 2017–06–01. – M.: Standartinform, 2016. – V, 88 s.
3. Dallenbach W. Hydrogen penetration into steel during corrosion in water // Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift. – 1934. – Bd. 55. – S. 85.
4. GOST 9.015-74. Edinaya sistema zashchity ot korrozii i stareniya (ESZKS). Podzemnye sooruzheniya. Obshchie tekhnicheskie trebovaniya. – Vved. 1975–01–01. – M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1987. – 88 s.
5. Standards RP-01-69. Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems / NACE. – 1983.
6. BS CP 1021. Code of practice for Cathodic Protection / British Standards Institution. – 1973. – 106 p.
7. Aleksandrov Yu.V. Razrabotka metodov povysheniya rabotosposobnosti truboprovodov, transportiruyushchikh mnogofaznye sredy: na primere kondensatoprovoda Vuktyl-SGPZ: dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk: 25.00.19. – Ukhta, 2008. – 179 s.
8. Zorina G.N., Savenkov D.V., Pershukov V.V. Katodnaya zashchita obsadnykh trub skvazhin // Korroziya Territorii Neftegaz. – 2012. – № 3(23). – S. 74–76.
9. RD 39-1-562-81. Instruktsiya po katodnoy zashchite obsadnykh kolonn neftyanykh skvazhin: utv. Min-vom neft. prom-sti 15.05.1981; vved. 1981–07–01 / TatNIPIneft', VNIIST. – 1981. – 105 s.
10. RD 39-3-763-82. Instruktsiya po opredeleniyu korrozionnogo sostoyaniya i zashchishchennosti obsadnykh kolonn skvazhin po ikh dline: utv. Min-vom neft. prom-sti SSSR 01.09.1981; Min-vom gazovoy prom-sti 15.04.1982. – Vved. 1983–07–01. – M.: VNIIST, 1983. – 43 s.
11. STO Gazprom 9.2-003-2020. Proektirovanie elektrokhimicheskoy zashchity podzemnykh sooruzheniy: standart organizatsii: izdanie ofitsial'noe: vzamen STO Gazprom 9.2-003-2009: utv. i vveden rasporyazheniem PAO "Gazprom" ot 15 apr. 2020 g. № 130. – Vved. 2020–06–01 / PAO "Gazprom"; OOO "Nauch.-issled. in.t prirod. gazov i gazovykh tekhnologiy – Gazprom VNIIGAZ". – SPb.: Gazprom ekspo, 2021. – V, 63 s.
12. Glotov I.V., Aginey R.V., Yushmanov V.N. Eksperimental'noe opredelenie matematicheskikh modeley dlya optimizatsii zashchity podzemnykh neftegazoprovodov neskol'kimi katodnymi stantsiyami // Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2009. – № 8. – S. 18–23.
13. Palashov V.V. Raschet polnoty katodnoy zashchity. – L.: Nedra, 1988. – 136 s.
14. Aleksandrov Yu.V. Korroziya gazonefteprovodov. Elektrokhimicheskie metody zashchity: monogr. – SPb.: Nedra, 2011. – 420 s.
15. Zarrouk S.J. External casing corrosion in New Zealand’s geothermal fields // Proceedings of the 26th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 2004, Taupo, New Zealand. – 2004. – P. 75–81.
16. Hamlin A.W. Cathodic Protection of Gas Storage Wells // West Virginia University Technical Bulletin. – 1979. – No. 11-1. – P. 157–161.
17. GOST 25812-83. Truboprovody stal'nye magistral'nye. Obshchie trebovaniya k zashchite ot korrozii. – Vved. 1984–01–01. – M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1983. – 46 s.
18. Raschet raspredeleniya plotnosti toka zashchity po glubine obsadnoy kolonny neftyanoy skvazhiny / S.A. Dolgikh, R.A. Kaydrikov, B.L. Zhuravlev, V.E. Tkacheva // Vestn. Kazan. tekhnolog. un-ta. – 2012. – T. 15, № 20. – S. 191–193.
19. Opredelenie toka zashchity i raschet smeshcheniya potentsiala na zaboe obsadnoy kolonny neftyanoy skvazhiny / S.A. Dolgikh, B.L. Zhuravlev, R.A. Kaydrikov, V.E. Tkacheva // Vestn. Kazan. tekhnolog. un-ta. – 2012. – T. 15, № 22. – S. 66–68.
20. Malekinejad P., Alavi S. Cathodic Protection of Oil and Gas Well Casings // 1st National Iranian Drilling Industry Congress, Tehran, Iran. – 2008. – Vol. 1.