The use of shell-and-tube heat exchangers to increase the efficiency of gas turbine plants
UDC: 621.565.93/.95
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6934-2022-3(129)-45-50
Authors:
IGNATOVA TATYANA V.1,
ZHITOMIRSKY BORIS L.1,
VORONTSOV MIKHAIL A.1,2
1 National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia
2 Gazprom VNIIGAZ, Moscow, Russia
Keywords: heat exchanger, gas turbine plant, gas pumping unit, absorption cooling machine, cycle air cooling system, compressor station, energy efficiency
Annotation:
The efficiency of technological schemes and thermal processes implemented at compressor stations (CS) of main gas pipelines is largely determined by the climatic conditions of the region and largely depends on the characteristics of the heat exchange equipment used. The use of heat exchangers in the systems with gas turbine engines can significantly increase the efficiency of both individual gas compressor units (GCU) and compressor stations as a whole. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the main parameters of shell-and-tube heat exchangers used in the cycle air cooling system (CACS) of gas turbine plants (GTP) based on absorption chillers (ACh). The results of calculation of the cooling system and parameters of heat exchangers for compressor stations in the southern region of Russia are presented. The main requirements for the cooling system are formulated, the problems arising on the way of increasing the energy efficiency of gas turbine plants are considered, recommendations on the characteristics of heat exchange equipment for the creation of gas compressor units with the cycle air cooling system turbine drive are developed.
Bibliography:
1. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-051-2006. Normy tekhnicheskogo proektirovaniya magistral'nykh gazoprovodov. – Vved. 2006–07–03. – M.: IRTs Gazprom, 2006. – 196 s.
2. Katalog kompressornykh (KS) i nefteperekachivayushchikh (NPS) stantsiy Rossii. – URL: https://energybase.ru/compressor-station/index (data obrashcheniya 14.03.2022).
3. Popova T.V. Povyshenie effektivnosti ekspluatatsii gazoturbinnykh gazoperekachivayushchikh agregatov za schet primeneniya absorbtsionnykh kholodil'nykh mashin // Truboprovodnyy transport: teoriya i praktika. – 2020. – № 4(76). – S. 44–48.
4. Popova T.V., Vorontsov M.A. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya sistem okhlazhdeniya tsiklovogo vozdukha gazoturbinnykh ustanovok na baze absorbtsionnykh kholodil'nykh mashin v sostave kompressornykh stantsiy // Tr. RGU nefti i gaza im. I.M. Gubkina. – 2019. – № 3(296). – S. 139–150. – DOI: 10.33285/2073-9028-2019-3(296)-139-150
5. Pogoda v Kotel'nikovo po mesyatsam. – URL: https://pogoda.365c.ru/russia/kotelnikovo/po_mesyacam (data obrashcheniya 12.03.2022).
6. Al'bom osnovnykh pokazateley ekspluatiruemykh i razrabatyvaemykh gazoperekachivayushchikh agregatov / V.V. Ognev, V.A. Shchurovskiy, Yu.N. Sinitsyn [i dr.]. – M.: Gazprom VNIIGAZ, 2005. – 114 s.
7. ABKhM Termaks. Effektivnaya generatsiya kholoda. – URL: https://abxm-thermax.ru (data obrashcheniya 19.02.2022).
8. Kalinin A.F. Raschet i vybor konstruktsii kozhukhotrubnogo teploobmennogo apparata. – M.: RGU nefti i gaza im. I.M. Gubkina, 2002. – 82 s.
9. Termodinamika i teploperedacha v tekhnologicheskikh protsessakh neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti / A.F. Kalinin, S.M. Kuptsov, A.S. Lopatin, K.Kh. Shotidi. – M.: RGU nefti i gaza (NIU) im. I.M. Gubkina, 2016. – 264 s.
10. Metodicheskie podkhody k naturnym ispytaniyam vozdukhoochistitel'nykh ustroystv dlya gazoperekachivayushchikh agregatov / A.V. Zavgorodnev, R.V. Goldovskiy, D.M. Lyapichev, D.I. Sivkov // Gazovaya prom-st'. – 2021. – № 8(820). – S. 152–157.
11. Novye tipy teploobmennykh apparatov dlya neftegazovogo kompleksa / T.V. Popova, Yu.M. Tran, E.Ya. Kenig, A.S. Lopatin // Energosberegayushchie tekhnologii i tekhnicheskaya diagnostika. – M.: RGU nefti i gaza (NIU) im. I.M. Gubkina, 2016. – Vyp. 1. – S. 55–61.