OIL AND GAS IN THE NEW ENERGY STRATEGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION - 2035
UDC: 338.45.622.276
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2021-2(194)-5-10
Authors:
TOMOVA ASET BASHIROVNA1,
OZDOEVA ALINA KHAMZATOVNA1
1 National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russian Federation
Keywords: "modernized leap forward", strategy, structural diversification, digital transformation and intellectualization of industries, optimization of the spatial distribution of infrastructure, oil industry, gas industry, petrochemical industry, transformation of the resource-technological and technological paradigm, investment in oil and gas projects, industry risks
Annotation:
The paper considers the problems of structural diversification and spatial placement of infrastructure in the oil and gas complex. The dynamics of the industry technical-economic indicators, problems and risk factors in the oil, gas, petrochemical industries, the solution and accounting of which are a condition for the successful implementation of the Strategy, is overviewed. It is proved that Russia has a high level of export potential, the strategic role of which is to enhance the competitive advantages of the Russian economy in international trade and stabilize economic growth. The problems facing the branches of the oil and gas complex and the ways of their solution are presented. The role of the oil and gas complex in the implementation of the new Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation is determined. It lies in expanding the range of using liquefied natural gas and gas engine fuel, digital transformation and the development of cognitive technologies in the oil and gas complex, optimization of the spatial distribution of the energy infrastructure through the formation of "oil and gas mineral resource centers, oil and gas chemical complexes" in the Eastern Siberia, the Far East and the Arctic zone, and in Russia's becoming a leading player in the markets of the Asia-Pacific region. It is noted that for the growth of investments in the industry, the transformation of the taxation system from turnover taxes to taxation of the financial result is effective. The necessity of creating stable tax conditions and providing state support to projects for the construction of new petrochemical plants, including access to concessional financing, is substantiated.
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