«Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex»

Features of Russia's approach to the problem of achieving carbon neutrality

UDC: 669.1
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2022-1(205)-7-13

Authors:

¹ Oil and Gas Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences (OGRI RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation
² National University of oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russian Federation

Keywords: Russia, change of climate, ecological policy, stable development, carbon neutrality, energy transition, legal regulation

Annotation:

The article examines the peculiarities of Russia's approach to achieving carbon neutrality, taking into account both the potential of the country's natural ecosystems and the possibility of directly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It is shown that the commitment to achieve carbon neutrality in the country was prepared in advance, and the most important regulatory legal acts adopted for this purpose are listed. A brief analysis of the main provisions of the Strategy of socio-economic development of Russia with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050, adopted on 29.10.2021, is given.

Bibliography:

1. Rossiya budet dobivat'sya uglerodnoy neytral'nosti k 2060 godu. – URL: https://news.un.org/ru/story/2021/10/1411842
2. URL: https://www.lens.org/
3. Mastepanov A.M. Energeticheskiy perekhod: k chemu gotovit'sya mirovomu neftegazu // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2019. – № 10(178). – S. 5–14. – DOI: 10.30713/1999-6942-2019-10(178)-5-14
4. Future of Energy. Global Issue. Co-curated with: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. – 2020. – URL: https://intelligence.weforum.org/topics/a1Gb00000038oN6EAI?tab=publications
5. Mastepanov A.M. Problemy i perspektivy neftegazovoy otrasli v epokhu energeticheskogo perekhoda // Reshenie Evropeyskogo soyuza o dekarbonizatsii i novaya paradigma razvitiya toplivno energeticheskogo kompleksa Rossii: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., 31 avg. – 1 sent. 2021 g. – Kazan': Ikhlas, 2021. – S. 34–37.
6. WWF Rossii. Obzor klimaticheskikh peregovorov v OON, dekabr' 2021 g. (po rezul'tatam 26-y Konf. storon RKIK, Glazgo, 31 okt. – 13 noyab. 2021 g.) – URL: https://wwf.ru/upload/iblock/141/Obzor-RKIK-OON_dekabr-2021.doc
7. COP26 and the Glasgow Pact: a summary of achievements, and shortfalls. – URL: https://energypost.eu/cop26-and-the-glasgow-pact-a-summary-of-achievements-and-shortfalls/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
8. Davydova A. Polzuchaya akklimatizatsiya. – URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5077395?utm_source=vybor&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter
9. Plenarnoe zasedanie mezhdunarodnogo foruma "Rossiyskaya energeticheskaya nedelya". – URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66916
10. Trenin D. Posle sammita v Glazgo. Kakim budet put' Rossii v bezuglerodnoe budushchee. – URL: https://carnegie.ru/commentary/85807?utm_source=rssemail&utm_medium=email&mkt_tok=MDk1LVBQVi04MTMAAAGBAE_V4TVGSTVUcO_NZ6DgCdcJ7Ej8AROWk2s62ZEvj899Ih7UFS5fCNYiBVt7OfR4AoT-PaXhG9In_YQVM77d042Hw1rBjWUzwJSSgmy15grj
11. Mastepanov A.M. Rossiya na puti k uglerodnoy neytral'nosti // Energeticheskaya politika. – URL: https://energypolicy.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/mastepanov-statya.pdf
12. Sorokin P. Nasha strana obladaet znachitel'nym potentsialom povysheniya energeticheskoy effektivnosti // Neftegaz: daydzhest. – 2020. – № 16(23). – S. 6–7. – URL: https://www.neftegaz-expo.ru/common/img/uploaded/exhibitions/neftegaz2020/img/digest/Neftegaz_Digest_2020.16(23).pdf
13. Mastepanov A.M. Ozhidaemaya transformatsiya osnovnykh ugroz energeticheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii i mery, neobkhodimye dlya ikh neytralizatsii // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2021. – № 9(201). – S. 5–12. – DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2021-9(201)-5-12
14. Butrin D. Drugogo otveta na izmenenie klimata chelovechestvo poka ne pridumalo: interv'yu s pervym vitse-prem'erom A. Belousovym // Kommersant". – 2021. – № 189/P (18 okt.). – S. 2. – URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5038967
15. Nizkouglerodnoe razvitie dlya Rossii. – URL: https://scientificrussia.ru/articles/nizkouglerodnoe-razvitie-dla-rossii
16. Videoobrashchenie k uchastnikam zasedaniya po upravleniyu lesnym khozyaystvom i zemlepol'zovaniyu v ramkakh klimaticheskogo sammita OON. – URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67055
17. Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii s nizkim urovnem vybrosov parnikovykh gazov do 2050 goda. – URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/ADKkCzp3fWO32e2yA0BhtIpyzWfHaiUa.pdf
18. Greenhouse Gas Fluxes and Mitigation Potential for Managed Lands in the Russian Federation / A.A. Romanovskaya, V.N. Korotkov, P.D. Polumieva [et al.] // Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. – 2020. – Vol. 25, Issue 4. – P. 661–687. – DOI: 10.1007/s11027-019-09885-2