«Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex»

Electricity demand management mechanism as an alternative method to reduce electricity costs: main trends and tendences

UDC: 338.5:621.31
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2022-12(216)-32-40

Authors:

¹ National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia

Keywords: energy, electricity demand controlling mechanism, demand aggregator, wholesale electricity market, retail electricity market, consumers, digital transformation, cost optimization

Annotation:

The article considers the mechanism of electricity demand management in the world and its implementation and adaptation in Russia, the main goals and objectives of the mechanism, participants, implementation schemes and efficiency of its implementation. The article briefly describes the demand management methods and calculation model used in Russia. The main trends of the power industry digital transformation, including the mechanism of demand management, which will allow processing a huge array of data for a more detailed analysis of the mechanism operation, its modification, expanding its scope and increasing the efficiency of its use, are disclosed. Experience in reducing costs in the regional context through the management of demand for electricity. An assessment of further prospects for the application of the mechanism of electricity demand management is given.

Bibliography:

1. Dorozhnaya karta NTI "Enerdzhinet". – URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/LqKPTwOrMkzgHm8alKBP5bOh70wHZq6P.pdf
2. Ofitsial'nyy sayt AO "Sistemnyy operator Edinoy energeticheskoy sistemy" (AO "SO EES"). – URL: www.so-ups.ru
3. Zhikarev A., Pasypanko N., Kim A. Demand response na rossiyskom rynke: bar'ery i perspektivy. – VYGON Consulting, 2018. – 56 s. – URL: https://vygon.consulting/upload/iblock/7c7/vygon_consulting_dr.pdf
4. O pilotnom proekte po sozdaniyu agregatorov sprosa i predlozheniya na rynkakh elektroenergii. – URL: http://government.ru/docs/36162/
5. Zubakin V.A. O modelirovanii vliyaniya pilotnykh proektov po upravleniyu sprosom na izmenenie tseny elektroenergii na primere vertikal'no integrirovannykh kompaniy // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2019. – № 4(172). – S. 35–41. – DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2019-4(172)-35-41
6. Na III kvartal 2022 goda otobrano 49 agregatorov upravleniya sprosom: press-reliz. – URL: https://www.so-ups.ru/news/press-release/press-release-view/news/18691/
7. URL: https://www.so-ups.ru/uploads/media/vygon_consulting_dr_v0.3.1_2018.pdf
8. Energetika "Zelenoe finansirovanie v Rossii: sozdanie vozmozhnostey dlya zelenykh investitsiy". Analiticheskaya zapiska / A. Damianova, E. Guttierez, E.Levitanskaya [i dr.]. – M.: Gruppa Vsemirnogo banka, 2018. – 110 s. – URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/699051540925687477/pdf/131516-RUSSIAN-PN-P168296-P164837-PUBLIC-Green-finance-Note.pdf
9. Dzyuba A.P. Povyshenie energeticheskoy effektivnosti ekonomiki Rossii na osnove kompleksnogo upravleniya sprosom na elektroenergiyu i gaz // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2019. – № 9(177). – S. 38–50. – DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2019-9(177)-38-50
10. O vnesenii izmeneniy v nekotorye akty Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii po voprosam funktsionirovaniya agregatorov upravleniya sprosom na elektricheskuyu energiyu v Edinoy energeticheskoy sisteme Rossii, a takzhe sovershenstvovaniya mekhanizma tsenozavisimogo snizheniya potrebleniya elektricheskoy energii i okazaniya uslug po obespecheniyu sistemnoy nadezhnosti: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 20 marta 2019 g. № 287. – URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201903260027
11. Ob utverzhdenii metodicheskikh ukazaniy i rukovodstva po kolichestvennomu opredeleniyu ob"ema vybrosov parnikovykh gazov organizatsiyami, osushchestvlyayushchimi khozyaystvennuyu i inuyu deyatel'nost' v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Prikaz Minprirody № 300 ot 30.06.2015. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/420287801
12. Ob utverzhdenii metodicheskikh ukazaniy po kolichestvennomu opredeleniyu ob"ema kosvennykh energeticheskikh vybrosov parnikovykh gazov: Prikaz Minprirody № 330 ot 29.06.2017 g. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/456079014?marker=64U0IK
13. "Tsena na uglerod" kak instrument ekonomicheskoy i ekologicheskoy politiki. – URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4377361
14. Seckinger N., Radgen P. Dynamic Prospective Average and Marginal GHG Emission Factors–Scenario-Based Method for the German Power System until 2050 // Energies. – 2021. – Vol. 14, Issue 9. – DOI: 10.3390/en14092527
15. Upravlenie sprosom v elektroenergetike Rossii: otkryvayushchiesya vozmozhnosti: ekspertno-analit. dokl. / V. Sidorovich, B. Bokarev, I. Chausov [i dr.]; pod red. F. Opadchego, D. Kholkina. – M.: IDEA, 2019. – 100 s.
16. Mirovaya praktika upravleniya sprosom na elektroenergiyu / I.N. Nekhoroshikh, T.V. Dobrinova, A.Yu. Anisimov, A.V. Zhaglovskaya // Ekonomika prom-sti. – 2019. – T. 12, № 3. – S. 280–287. – DOI: 10.17073/2072-1633-2019-3-280-287
17. Vorontsov D.A. Kontseptsiya "demand response" (upravlenie sprosom na elektroenergiyu) na rynkakh elektroenergii // Innovatsionnaya ekonomika. – 2018. – № 4(17). – S. 3.
18. Informatsiya o tsenozavisimom snizhenii potrebleniya. – URL: https://www.atsenergo.ru/results/rsv/dr (data obrashcheniya 06.10.2022).