«Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex»

Russia and China are the great energy powers of the 21st century: energy production, consumption, supply, trade, impact on the world energy and geopolitics (energy geostrategy)

UDC: 550.8:311.311
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2022-5(209)-59-69

Authors:

¹ Gazprom VNIIGAZ, Moscow, Russian Federation

Keywords: Russia, China, energy industry, fuel and energy complex/balance (FEC/TEB), gas, oil, coal, hydrocarbon deposits (HD), mineral resource base (MRB), prospecting and exploration works (PEW), reserves, resources, production, export, import

Annotation:

The article considers a wide range of problems, primarily energy ones, which are faced by two truly great countries of Eurasia – Russia and China. The history of interrelations over the past 100 years, issues of energy production, reserves and resources, as well as the extraction of fossil fuels are discussed from a historical point of view, an expert forecast is made for the further development of the energy sector of the two countries (production and consumption) and the supply of mineral energy carriers from Russia to China. The conclusion is made about the very significant role of both countries in the development of human civilization in the 21st century, including the energy component of this development.

Bibliography:

1. Problemy otsenki i osvoeniya uglevodorodnogo potentsiala osadochnykh basseynov Sibiri i Kitaya v svyazi s formirovaniem edinogo Vostochno-Aziatskogo energeticheskogo prostranstva / A.G. Ananenkov, V.I. Rezunenko, V.A. Ponomarev, V.A. Skorobogatov // Toplivno-energeticheskiy kompleks Rossii: regional'nye aspekty: sb. materialov Mezhdunar. foruma, 2–5 apr. – SPb., 2002. – S. 40–43.
2. Vchera, segodnya, zavtra neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti Rossii / N.K. Baybakov, N.M. Baykov, K.S. Basniev [i dr.]. – M.: IGIRGI, 1995. – 447 s.
3. Gazonosnost' basseynov Sychuan' i Sunlyao Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki / N.I. Belyy, V.A. Skorobogatov, V.I. Starosel'skiy [i dr.]. – M.: VNIIEgazprom, 1991. – 39 s. – (Gazovaya prom-st': obzornaya inform. Ser. "Geologiya i razvedka gazovykh i gazokondensatnykh mestorozhdeniy").
4. Vysotskiy V.I. Neftegazovaya promyshlennost' mira: inform.-analit. obzor. – M.: VNIIzarubezhgeologiya, 2017. – 59 s.
5. Syr'evaya baza i dobycha gaza v Rossii v XXI veke / A.I. Gritsenko, V.A. Ponomarev, N.A. Krylov [i dr.]. – M.: Nedra-Biznestsentr, 2000. – 148 s.
6. Netraditsionnye resursy gaza i nefti / V.L. Gulev, N.A. Gafarov, V.I. Vysotskiy [i dr.]. – M.: Nedra, 2014. – 284 s.
7. Ermakov V.I., Skorobogatov V.A. Gazovyy potentsial Evraziyskogo megakontinenta // Gazovaya prom-st'. – 1998. – № 8. – S. 15–18.
8. Sostoyanie, problemy, razvitie i perspektivy osvoeniya ugol'noy syr'evoy bazy / M.N. Logvinov, I.V. Gordeev, V.N. Mikerina, G.I. Starokozhina // Mineral'nye resursy Rossii. Ekonomika i upravlenie. – 2017. – № 3. – S. 52–61.
9. Razvitie mineral'no-syr'evoy bazy gazovoy otrasli promyshlennosti Rossii i PAO "Gazprom": itogi, problemy, perspektivy / D.V. Lyugay, V.V. Rybal'chenko, A.E. Ryzhov [i dr.] // Nauch.-tekhn. sb. Vesti gazovoy nauki. – 2018. – № 3(35). – S. 33–45.
10. Mastepanov A.M. MEA: prognoz dobychi netraditsionnykh vidov gaza // Nauch. zhurn. Rossiyskogo gazovogo o-va. – 2018. – № 3-4. – S. 3–22.
11. Mastepanov A.M. Prognozy razvitiya mirovogo neftegazovogo kompleksa kak otrazhenie global'nykh problem i tendentsiy energopotrebleniya // Neft. khoz-vo. – 2018. – № 5. – S. 6–11. – DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2018-5-6-11
12. Mineral'no-syr'evaya baza toplivno-energeticheskogo kompleksa Rossii. Sostoyanie i prognoz / V.K. Branchugov [i dr.]: gl. red. V.Z. Garipov, E.A. Kozlovskiy. – SPb.: In-t geol.-ekon. problem, 2004. – 548 s.
13. Skorobogatov V.A. Budushchee rossiyskogo gaza i nefti // Geologiya nefti i gaza. – 2018. – № 4s. – S. 31–43. – DOI: 10.31087/0016-7894-2018-4s-31-43
14. Skorobogatov V.A. Gazonosnost' osadochnykh basseynov Kitaya // Syr'evaya baza gazovoy otrasli Rossii i perspektivy ee razvitiya v XXI veke. – M.: VNIIGAZ, 2001. – S. 235–262.
15. Skorobogatov V.A. Krupneyshie, gigantskie i unikal'nye osadochnye basseyny mira i ikh rol' v razvitii gazovoy promyshlennosti v XXI veke // Delovoy zhurn. Neftegaz.ru. – 2018. – № 10(82). – S. 126–141.
16. Skorobogatov V.A., Starosel'skiy V.I., Yakushev V.S. Mirovye zapasy i resursy prirodnogo gaza // Gazovaya prom-st'. – 2000. – № 7. – S. 17–20.
17. Skorobogatov V.A. Rossiya i Kitay – mirovye energeticheskie derzhavy XXI veka // Prognoz gazonosnosti Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran. – M.: VNIIGAZ, 2000. – S. 269–287.
18. Skorobogatov V.A. Uglenosnost' i gazoneftenosnost' osadochnykh basseynov Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii i Kitaya // Stratigrafiya, tektonika i poleznye iskopaemye osadochnykh basseynov Evrazii: materialy soveshch. – M.: MGGRU, 2004. – S. 54–55.
19. Skorobogatov V.A. Ot Germanii do Yaponii. Energeticheskaya geopolitika Rossii v Evrazii v nachale XXI veka // Neftegazovaya vertikal'. – 1999. – № 2-3. – S. 44–47.
20. Struktura zapasov i resursov prirodnogo gaza Rossii / V.I. Starosel'skiy, G.F. Panteleev [i dr.] // Perspektivy razvitiya mineral'no-syr'evoy bazy gazovoy promyshlennosti Rossii: sb. nauch. tr. – M.: Gazprom VNIIGAZ, 2008. – S. 33–44.
21. Cherepanov V.V., Karnaukhov S.M., Skorobogatov V.A. Rossiyskiy gaz v XXI veke // Teoreticheskie osnovy i tekhnologii poiskov i razvedki nefti i gaza. – M.: RGUNG, 2012. – № 1. – S. 20–23.