«Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex»

Economic optimization of foreign trade commodity structure of an oil and gas region by production activities

UDC: 332.13
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2022-6(210)-25-40

Authors:

¹ Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, Russia

Keywords: oil and gas complex, regional economy, commodity structure, production development, foreign economic activity, economic optimization

Annotation:

The article presents the author's methodology for economic optimization of exports and imports of a region with a highly developed oil and gas complex, for example, products of the fuel and energy complex, products of the chemical industry and rubber as well as machinery, equipment and vehicles. The approach is based on an economic analysis of the structure and dynamics of the price indices of industrial goods in the oil and gas regions of the Volga Federal District, in general, and by types of economic activity such as "Extraction of minerals" and "Processing industries". With account of the data obtained by the simplex optimization method application, the optimal structure of foreign trade of the oil and gas regions of the observed federal district was formed according to the main production activities. Based on their hierarchical classification by cluster analysis, options of interregional production integration for the products production of the fuel and energy complex, products of the chemical industry and rubber, as well as machinery, equipment and vehicles to increase the volume of competitive exports and solve the problems of import substitution are proposed.

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