Scientific and economic journal

«Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex»

ISSN 1999-6942

Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex
"Green" transformation of Japan (GX) and GX League initiative

UDC: 338
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2023-3(219)-37-43

Authors:

KOSTYUKOVA KORINNA S.1

1 E. Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Moscow, Russia

Keywords: "green" transformation, carbon neutrality, energy policy of Japan, "green" energy, renewable energy sources

Annotation:

This article analyzes one of the key initiatives of Japan's new energy policy, called the "green" transformation (GX). The goal of decarbonizing economies is one of the biggest current global trends. Another important goal for Japan is to ensure the country's energy security. Japan is one of the largest consumers of energy in the world, as well as one of the largest importers of energy resources. Such a situation is highly unstable to ensure the stable life of the country. To achieve its goals, the country's government is preparing a set of various measures aimed at involving all participants of the social, scientific, industrial and administrative spheres in the process of "green" transformation of the Japanese economy. The article presents the cases of some major companies of Japan, which have supported the "green" initiative of the government and have taken certain measures to reduce harmful emissions in their production. The article also gives an example of criticism of the implemented policy.

Bibliography:

1. 6-oy strategicheskiy plan po energetike Yaponii. – URL: https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2021/10/20211022005/20211022005-1.pdf (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
2. 2050年カーボンニュートラルに伴うグリーン成長戦略を策定しました. – URL: https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2021/06/20210618005/20210618005.html (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
3. Green Growth Strategy Through Achieving Carbon Neutrality in 2050. – URL: https://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2020/1225_001.html (data obrashcheniya 20.11.2022).
4. Green Growth Strategy (Overview). – URL: https://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/energy_environment/global_warming/ggs2050/pdf/ggs_overview_all.pdf (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
5. Mogi T. Introduction of Japan’s Offshore Wind Policy. – URL: https://www.renewable-ei.org/pdfdownload/activities/03_TadashiMogi_ANRE.pdf (data obrashcheniya 23.11.2022).
6. Investors wary of greenwashing in Japan’s $140 billion bond plan. – URL: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/11/18/business/greenwashing-bond-plan/ (data obrashcheniya 23.11.2022).
7. Japan 2021. Energy Policy Review / Int. energy agency. – 2021. – 241 p. – URL: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/3470b395-cfdd-44a9-9184-0537cf069c3d/Japan2021_EnergyPolicyReview.pdf (data obrashcheniya 25.11.2022)
8. D’Ambrogio E. Japan's 2050 goal: A carbon-neutral society: Briefing Summary. – European Parliament, 2021. – 12 p. – URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/698023/EPRS_BRI(2021)698023_EN.pdf (data obrashcheniya 25.11.2022).
9. Japan to keep carbon reduction push amid Ukraine crisis – TEPCO official. – URL: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/japan-keep-carbon-reduction-push-amid-ukraine-crisis-tepco-official-2639341 (data obrashcheniya 25.11.2022).
10. Generation cost analysis working group / Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. – 2021. – URL: https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/committee/council/basic_policy_subcommittee/index.html#cost_wg (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
11. Entrusted Work Concerning the Development and Disclosure of Basic. Zoning Information Concerning Renewable Energies / Japanese Ministry of Environment. – 2019. – URL: https://www.renewable-energy-potential.env.go.jp/RenewableEnergy/report/r01.html (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
12. OECD Economic Surveys: Japan. – 2021. – 58 p. – URL: https://www.oecd.org/economy/surveys/Japan-2021-OECD-economic-survey-overview.pdf (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2021).
13. Public call for proposals: Moonshot Research and Development Program/Realization of sustainable resource circulation to recover the global environment by 2050 / NEDO. – URL: https://www.nedo.go.jp/english/ZZCA_100012.html (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
14. Renewable pathways to climate-neutral Japan. Reaching zero emissions by 2050 in the Japanese energy system: Executive Summary. – 2021. – 18 p. – URL: https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/2021_03_JP_2050_study/2021_LUT-Agora-REI_Renewable_pathways_Summary.pdf (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
15. 新しい資本主義のグランドデザイン及び実行計画. – URL: https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/atarashii_sihonsyugi/pdf/ap2022.pdf (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
16. 令和4年度5月補正予算編成(第3号)の基本方針. – URL: https://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/zaisek/budget/02budget11hosei/5hosei3.html (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
17. 経済産業省「GXリーグ基本構想」への賛同について. – URL: https://global.nissannews.com/ja-JP/releases/220331-01-j (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
18. GXリーグ基本構想」への賛同について. – URL: https://www.tepco.co.jp/press/release/2022/1694228_8712.html (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
19. GX(グリーントランスフォーメーション)とは?GXリーグも紹介. – URL: https://www.hrpro.co.jp/miraii/post-1334/ (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
20. GX実行会議における議論の論点. – URL: https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/gx_jikkou_kaigi/dai1/siryou3.pdf (data obrashcheniya 21.11.2022).
21. 第二百十回国会における岸田内閣総理大臣所信表明演説. – URL: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/101_kishida/statement/2022/1003shoshinhyomei.html (data obrashcheniya 25.11.2022).
22. エネルギー危機露産ガスの輸入停止を原発の早期再稼働を決断せよ. – URL: https://www.sankei.com/article/20220316-GOZ3O2RRDVLYFMLKVVKGXUAQBQ/ (data obrashcheniya 25.11.2022).
23. エネルギー危機、安定供給対策強化を小山堅氏日本エネルギー経済研究所専務理事. – URL: https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOCD074760X00C22A3000000/ (data obrashcheniya 25.11.2022).
24. 古くて新しいゼロ・カーボン対策:省エネルギー<2>日本の省エネ政策. – URL: https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/choken/kijironko/ckeconomy/20210510-OYT8T50046/ (data obrashcheniya 24.11.2022).
25. 「脱炭素」達成に向け、原発6基以上を建設へ. – URL: https://www.jetro.go.jp/biznews/2022/02/844cd1422c279609.html (data obrashcheniya 24.11.2022).
26. 日本のエネルギー政策のトレンドがわかる!「エネルギー白書2021」. – URL: https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/about/special/johoteikyo/energyhakusho2021.html (дата обращения 25.11.2022).
27. Korneev K. Rossiyskaya neft' i perezapusk AES: obnovlennaya energeticheskaya strategiya Yaponii. – URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/rossiyskaya-neft-i-perezapusk-aes-obnovlennaya-energeticheskaya-strategiya-yaponii/?sphrase_id=93153441 (data obrashcheniya 25.11.2022).
28. Korneev K.A., Popov S.P. Problemy formirovaniya energeticheskoy politiki Yaponii // Energet. politika. – 2019. – № 2. – S. 44–53.
29. Pipiya L.K., Dorogokupets V.S. Energeticheskaya politika Yaponii // Nauka za rubezhom. – 2017. – № 60. – 38 s.
30. Podoba Z.S. Energeticheskaya strategiya i perekhod k zelenoy energetike v Yaponii // Yaponskie issled. – 2021. – № 1. – S. 6–24. – DOI: 10.24412/2500-2872-2021-1-6-24
31. Podoba Z.S., Derevyanko A.O. Osobennosti i perspektivy razvitiya vodorodnoy energetiki v mire i Yaponii // Fundam. i prikladnye issled. v oblasti upravleniya, ekonomiki i torgovli: sb. tr. vseros. nauch.-prakt. i ucheb.-metod. konf., SPb., 30 maya – 02 iyunya 2022 g. – SPb.: S.-Peterb. politekhn. un-t Petra Velikogo, 2022. – T. 4. – S. 132–136.
32. Khalova G.O., Zhuchkova T.A. Perekhod na al'ternativnuyu energetiku kak faktor dekarbonizatsii energeticheskogo sektora Kitaya // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2022. – № 10(214). – S. 59–66. – DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2022-10(214)-59-66