Scientific and economic journal

«Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex»

ISSN 1999-6942

Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex
Comparative analysis of foreign and Russian ESG-ratings

UDC: 338.24+65.01
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2023-7(223)-42-50

Authors:

SANNIKOVA KSENIA A.1,
KIM STANISLAV L.2,3

1 Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
2 Institute of International Economic Relations, Moscow, Russia
3 Udmurt Federal Research Center of Ural branch of RAS, Izhevsk, Russia

Keywords: ESG-policy; ESG-rating; ESG-risk management; sustainable development; Russian industrial enterprises

Annotation:

Currently, interest in ESG is growing and developing rapidly, which is directly related to the growing problems in the field of global warming, infringement of the rights of certain categories of employees, and the growth of crime in the field of money laundering. When making investment decisions, more attention is paid to environmental, social, and managerial aspects and the balance of value various forms is being sought to ensure the long-term sustainability of the business. For investors, one of the main sources of information in the field of the ESG agenda implementation are ESG ratings, which differ significantly in terms of goals, evaluation methodologies and other factors, thus indicating the presence of ratings divergence problem in the market. Within the framework of this study, a brief description of foreign and Russian ESG ratings, their qualitative comparison are presented as well as a correlation analysis is carried out on the example of ESG ratings assigned to the largest Russian industrial enterprises.

Bibliography:

1. Olwyn A., Dariush Y. Exponential Expectations for ESG. – Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, 2022. – URL: https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2022/11/17/exponential-expectations-for-esg/ (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022).
2. Orlova L.N. Risk-kul'tura promyshlennykh predpriyatiy v kontekste realizatsii ESG-printsipov // Kreativnaya ekonomika. – 2022. – T. 16, № 6. – S. 2257–2276. – DOI: 10.18334/ce.16.6.114822
3. Orlova L.N., Sannikova K.A. Voprosy integratsii ESG-riskov v sistemy risk-menedzhmenta rossiyskikh i zarubezhnykh organizatsiy // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2022. – № 5(209). – S. 51–58. – DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2022-5(209)-51-58
4. Berg F., Kölbel J.F., Rigobon R. Aggregate Confusion: The Divergence of ESG Rating // Review of Finance. – 2022. – Vol. 26, Issue 6. – P. 1315–1344. – DOI: 10.1093/rof/rfac033
5. Christensen D.M., Serafeim G., Sikochi A. Why Is Corporate Virtue in the Eye of the Beholder? The Case of ESG Ratings // The Accounting Review. – 2022. – Vol. 97, Issue 1. – P. 147–175. – DOI: 10.2308/TAR-2019-0506
6. Dimson E., Marsh P., Staunton M. Divergent ESG Ratings // The J. of Portfolio Management. – 2020. – Vol. 47, Issue 1. – P. 75–87. – DOI: 10.3905/jpm.2020.1.175
7. Prall K. ESG Ratings: Navigating Through the Haze. – CFA Institute, 2021. – URL: https://blogs.cfainstitute.org/investor/tag/esg/page/2/ (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022).
8. Ovechkin D.V. Otvetstvennye investitsii: divergentsiya ESG-reytingov // Modern Economy Success. – 2021. – № 1. – S. 170–174.
9. Khachatryan A.V. Raskhozhdenie v ESG-reytingakh: zarubezhnye regulyatornye trendy // Finansovyy zhurn. – 2022. – T. 14, № 5. – S. 89–104. – DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2022-5-89-104
10. Rate the Raters 2020: Investor Survey and Interview Results. – SustainAbility (ERM Group Company), 2020. – 54 p. – URL: https://www.sustainability.com/globalassets/sustainability.com/thinking/pdfs/sustainability-ratetheraters2020-report.pdf (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022).
11. ESG Ratings: A Compass without Direction / D.F. Larcker, L. Pomorski, B. Tayan, E.M. Watts. – 2022. – URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4179647 (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022).
12. ESG Ratings Methodology: Methodology Document. – MSCI ESG Research LLC, 2022. – 56 p. – URL: https://www.msci.com/documents/1296102/34424357/MSCI+ESG+Ratings+Methodology.pdf
13. ESG Risk Ratings – Methodology Abstract: Version 2.1. – Sustainalytics (a Morningstar Company), 2021. – 15 p. – URL: https://www.sustainalytics.com/docs/knowledgehublibraries/default-document-library/sustainalytics_esg-risk-rating_methodology-abstract-(2).pdf
14. ESG Risk Ratings – Methodology Abstract: Version 2.0. – Sustainalytics, 2019. – 16 p. – URL: https://red-advertising.com/file/3051
15. Metodologiya prisvoeniya ESG-reytingov NKR: utv. Metodolog. kom. OOO "Natsional'nye Kreditnye Reytingi" (protokol № 41 ot 17 marta 2022 g.). – M., 2022. – 27 s. – URL: https://ratings.ru/upload/iblock/8ad/ESG_methodology_170322.pdf (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022).
16. Metodologiya prisvoeniya reytingov ESG AO "Ekspert RA": utv. na zasedanii metodolog. kom. (protokol № 369 ot 08.08.2022). – URL: https://www.raexpert.ru/docbank//6fe/db0/e58/319de261e4481a610c45fe3.pdf (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022).
17. Metodologiya prisvoeniya ESG-reytingov NRA (nekreditnykh reytingov, otsenivayushchikh podverzhennost' kompanii ekologicheskim i sotsial'nym riskam biznesa, a takzhe riskam korporativnogo upravleniya): versiya 3.0: utv. Prikazom General'nogo direktora OOO "Natsional'noe Reytingovoe Agentstvo" (protokol ot 07 iyunya 2022 g. № PR/07-06/22-1). – M., 2022. – 71 s. – URL: http://new.ra-national.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Methology_ESGratings_corp-1.pdf (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022).
18. Company ESG Risk Ratings / Sustainalytics. – URL: https://www.sustainalytics.com/esg-ratings (data obrashcheniya 30.12.2022)
19. ESG-renking rossiyskikh kompaniy promyshlennogo sektora: ezhegodnyy analit. obzor / NRA. – 2022. – 13 s. – URL: https://www.ra-national.ru/sites/default/files/analitic_article/Рэнкинг_ESG_промышленных_компаний.pdf
20. Akgun O.T., Mudge T.J., Townsend B. How Company Size Bias in ESG Scores Impacts the Small Cap Investor // The J. of Impact and ESG Investing. – 2021. – Vol. 1, Issue 4. – P. 31–44. – DOI: 10.3905/jesg.2021.1.022
21. Model'naya metodologiya ESG-reytingov: dokl. dlya obshchestvennykh konsul'tatsiy. – M.: Tsentral'nyy bank Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2023. – 43 s. – URL: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/144085/Consultation_Paper_17012023.pdf
22. Kim Yu.L. Issledovanie problem prognozirovaniya pokazateley neftedobychi v Udmurtskoy Respublike // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2013. – № 7. – S. 20–24.
23. Kim Yu.L. Zarubezhnyy opyt formirovaniya klasterov // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2015. – № 9. – S. 39–43.
24. Drozdov I.A., Kim Yu.L. Opredelenie kontseptsii formirovaniya strategicheskogo planirovaniya // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2016. – № 10. – S. 4–6.