«Problems of economics and management of oil and gas complex»

Comparative assessment of the scale of electricity and natural gas consumption in the regions of the Russian Federation

UDC: 338.984+622.691
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2023-8(224)-13-27

Authors:

¹ Higher School of Economics and Management "South Ural State University (National Research University)", Chelyabinsk, Russia

Keywords: fuel and energy complex (TEC), fuel and energy resources (TER), electricity consumption, natural gas consumption, gross regional product (GRP) electrical capacity, energy efficiency, regional energy, energy statistics

Annotation:

The Russian economy is characterized by a broad regional structure, which is expressed not only in a large number of individual administrative regions (subjects of the Federation), but also in the difference of the regional economies scale, indicators of economic development levels, a variety of sectorial specialization of the economy in each region, and, consequently, in the difference of the parameters of demand for electricity and natural gas consumption. With regard to the task of integrated demand management for electricity and natural gas consumption in Russia, the differences of the economic and energy characteristics of the regions determine the necessity of performing a more in-depth study of demand parameters in the regional context, thus emphasizing the relevance of the presented study. The purpose of the work is to study the differences of the scale and structure of electricity and natural gas consumption within the subjects of the Russian Federation. When solving this problem, the methods of statistical processing of data on the parameters of demand for electricity and natural gas consumption as well as their structures in the subjects of the Russian Federation, were used. The research methodology allows applying the obtained findings in the framework of comprehensive programs development in the field of improving energy efficiency within individual subjects of the Federation and the country as a whole. The author of the article study the volumes of consumption of electric energy and natural gas in the subjects of the Russian Federation, the structure of energy resources consumption by the main groups of consumers is studied, the peculiarities of energy consumption in some regional groups are revealed, the factors influencing the difference in the volume and structure of demand in different territories of the country are described. As for a scientific novelty of the research, it should be noted that the author has identified large-scale and structural differences in the consumption of electric energy and natural gas in the subjects of the Russian Federation, which form the basis for the development of a differentiated policy in the field of energy efficiency improvement on a Russian scale. The identified features of energy consumption in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are of practical importance for the development and implementation of comprehensive programs in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement in the regions of Russia and the country's economy as a whole.

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