«Proceedings of Gubkin University»

CHEMICAL DISPERSION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION DURING UNDERWATER OIL PIPELINES ACCIDENTS IN THE ARCTIC

UDC: 551.46, 504.05, 622.692.48; 622.692.4.07
DOI: -

Authors:

¹ Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)

Keywords: оil, spills, chemical dispersion, underwater dispersion, dispersants, the Arctic conditions, underwater pipelines

Annotation:

The article is devoted to the use of chemical dispersion technology during the underwater oil pipelines accidents in the Arctic. Dependences of dispersion efficiency on salinity, viscosity, temperature and limitations of the use of dispersion depending on environmental conditions are given. The actuality of the use of underwater dispersion in the Arctic conditions is considered.

Bibliography:

1. Мазлова Е.А., Мерициди И.А. Анализ и применимость методов ликвидации разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов в арктических условиях на континентальном шельфе. Отчёт НИР ФГБУ „РЭА” Минэнерго РФ. — М., 2014. — 152 с.
2. Мерициди И.И., Шотиди К.Х. Определение окон возможностей методов локализации разливов нефти при авариях на морских трубопроводах//Транспорт и хранение нефтепродуктов и углеводородного сырья. — 2015. — №. 2. — С. 30-33.
3. Техника и технология локализации и ликвидации аварийных разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов: Справочник/Под общей ред. И.А. Мерициди. — С-Пб.: НПО „Профессионал”, 2008. — 819 с.
4. ExxonMobil. Предотвращение и ликвидация морских разливов нефти в арктических условиях и обеспечение готовности к чрезвычайным ситуациям. http://cdn.exxonmobil.com/~/ media/russia/files/arctic/arctic-osr_russian-final.pdf
5. SIEP BV. Др. Виктория Броже. Современные технологии ликвидации разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов в морской среде. http://new.groteck.ru/images/catalog/32772/eaa9de34a3b4bd6f 81b973d6f40bc5ac.pdf
6. Belore R.C., Trudel K., Mullin J.V. and Guarino A. Large-scale cold water dispersant effectiveness experiments with Alaskan crude oils and Corexit 9500 and 9527 dispersants. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 2009, p. 118-128.
7. Brandvik P.J., Moldestad M.Q. and Daling P.S. Laboratory testing of dispersants under Arctic conditions. In: Proceedings Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, 1992, no. 15, p. 123–134. Environment Canada, Ottawa.
8. Brown H.M. and Goodman R.H. The use of dispersants in broken ice. In: Proceedings Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, 1996, no. 19, vol. 1, p. 453–460. Environment Canada, Ottawa.
9. CEDRE. Using dispersants to treat oil slicks at sea. Available: http://www.cedre.fr/ en/publi-cation/dispersant/dispersant.php.
10. IPIECA-IOGP 2015. Dispersants: surface applications Available: http://www.oilspillres-ponseproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Dispersants-surface_application_2...
11. Lewis A. and Daling P.S. Oil in ice: A review of studies of oil spill dispersant effectiveness in Arctic conditions (JIP Project 4, Act. 4.11). Report No. 11: SINTEF A 16086 Report Publication, 2007, 22 p.
12. Owens C. and Belore R. Dispersant effectiveness testing in cold water and brash ice. In: Proceedings Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, 2004, no. 27, vol. 2, p. 819–841. Environment Canada, Ottawa.
13. Sørstrøm S.E., Brandvik P.J., Buist I., Daling P., Dickins D., Faksness L-G., Potter S., Rasmussen J.F. and Singsaas I. Joint industry program on oil spill contingency for Arctic and ice-cove- red waters: Summary Report. SINTEF Report A14181. SINTEF. Trondheim, Norway, 2010. www.sintef.no/Projectweb/JIP-Oil-In-Ice/Publications/