«Proceedings of Gubkin University»

Using micro- and nanocellulose-based composites as alternatives to hydrocarbon plastics

UDC: 661.728.7
DOI: 10.33285/2073-9028-2023-1(310)-162-179

Authors:

¹ Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russian Federation

Keywords: cellulose, agricultural waste, composites, nanocellulose, wood, biodegradable materials, polymers, renewable sources of raw materials

Annotation:

This paper examines the possibility of using micro- and nanocellulose-based composites as alternatives to hydrocarbon plastics. Detailed analysis of possible sources of raw materials for obtaining micro- and nanocellulose is carried out. It is proposed to use agricultural waste as cellulose-containing raw materials. Based on statistical data on the amount of CSO, the ratio of cellulose and lignin, the most promising types of waste for processing, such as wheat straw, buckwheat and sugar beets, are identified. The main points of synthetic methods for producing micro- and nanocellulose from agricultural waste are outlined. It is shown that the obtained composite materials are not inferior in properties to polymers obtained from fossil raw materials.

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