«Environmental protection in oil and gas complex»

THE IMPACT OF ACCIDENTS AT THE FACILITIES OF PIPELINE TRANSPORT OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

UDC: 622.692.4
DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2021-6(303)-12-17

Authors:

¹ National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russian Federation

Keywords: trunk pipelines; accidents; oil spill; environment; soil and plant complex; scale of pollution; reclamation

Annotation:

The analysis of the existing practice of main pipelines construction and operation proves the necessity of accounting for the risk of activation and development of dangerous geological processes both in the construction zone and in the adjacent territory. The paper examines the factors that influence the development of erosion processes along the main pipeline route both during construction and during its operation. The engineering measures are analyzed and the methods which could decrease the erosion negative effect, applied for main types of erosive violations characteristic of the main pipeline routes. Recommendations are proposed to reduce the negative impact of erosion process activation the implementation of which provides for the soil protection and the integrity of the main pipeline, to prevent the occurrence of an accident and a negative impact on the environmental environment of the region.

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