«Environmental protection in oil and gas complex»

Monitoring of marker rare species of Verbyanaya spit littoral zone in the area of the license site LLC "Oil Company Priazovneft"

UDC: 551.351:556:574.5(262.54)
DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2022-1(304)-14-21

Authors:

¹ Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation

Keywords: license site, LLC "Oil Company "Priazovneft", monitoring, Verbyanaya spit, wetlands, littoral, rare (Red Book) plant species, population status

Annotation:

The monitoring studies were conducted by the assignment of LLC "Oil Company "Priazovneft" in Verbyanaya spit from Solovyevskoe to Kulikovskoe narrow strait. The state of rare species growing on the coastal territory of the Sea of Azov in the zone of influence of LLC “NK Priazovneft” has been studied. The following biotopes were investigated: littoral sandy-shell zone, dam, roadside and transitional territory to the flooded zone. The flora and vegetation of these biotopes have undergone significant transformations in recent years. A decrease in vitality, number and infestation of rare species by phytophages was revealed. The reasons for the deterioration of four types state are anthropogenic (recreation, laying of linear objects, man-made construction, unauthorized transport routes on a sandy beach, invasions of alien species, synanthropization of communities, direct destruction, trampling), for one type - natural climatic fluctuations of recent years.

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