«Environmental protection in oil and gas complex»

Efficiency indicators of oil and oil products spills response in offshore waters: organizational and technical aspects

UDC: 628.196:502.5(26):349.6
DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2023-2(311)-5-11

Authors:

¹ Southern Scientific Design Institute for Maritime Fleet named after I. Isakov, Admiral of the USSR Fleet, Novorossiysk, Russia
² Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

Keywords: efficiency of oil spill response operation, organizational and administrative indicator, technical indicator, oil collecting quality indicator, coastal protection efficiency indicator, rate of increasing the grouping of forces and means, efficiency criteria

Annotation:

The main task of oil and oil products spills response planning is to develop response algorithms. The analysis of reports on the emergency response activities in the Russian seaports shows that the criteria used are insufficient to assess the effectiveness of management measures and decision-makings in all modes of the oil spill prevention operation and response system. In order to obtain an optimal result, it is important to develop a series of complex emergency response scenarios considering environmental, economic and technological aspects for key types of the risk zone natural and climatic conditions, which requires the development of an assessment system that includes not only the main spill response criteria nomenclature, but also the procedure for calculating, comparing and matching the results obtained. As an assessment indicator, the ratio between the achieved indicators of the main liquidation measures’ aspects and the maximum achievable, established based on the available opportunities and resources, is determined. This approach will make it possible to formalize the procedure for assessing the response measures effectiveness in order to quickly find the best solutions and response strategies for any incidents, both occurring and potential in the sea waters of the Russian Federation.

Bibliography:

1. Vaganov M.A., Belozerov I.P., Pustova E.Yu. Povyshenie effektivnosti meropriyatiy po likvidatsii avariynykh razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov na arkticheskom shel'fe // Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2019. – № 5(290). – S. 11–14. – DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2019-5(290)-11-14
2. Kaminskiy Yu.K. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' meropriyatiy po likvidatsii avariynykh razlivov nefti v usloviyakh Zapadnoy Sibiri // Problemy geologii i osvoeniya nedr: tr. XXV Mezhdunar. simp. im. akad. M.A. Usova studentov i molodykh uchenykh, posvyashchennogo 120-letiyu gorno-geologicheskogo obrazovaniya v Sibiri, 125-letiyu so dnya osnovaniya Tomskogo politekhn. un-ta, 05–09 apr. 2021 g. – Tomsk: Nats. issled. Tomskiy politekhn. un-t, 2021. – S. 482–483.
3. Antropova N.A., Shefer Ya.E. Effektivnost' metodov likvidatsii razlivov nefti na akvatoriyakh // Problemy geologii i osvoeniya nedr: tr. XVI Mezhdunar. simp. im. akad. M.A. Usova studentov i molodykh uchenykh, posvyashchennogo 110-letiyu so dnya osnovaniya gorno-geologicheskogo obrazovaniya v Sibiri, Tomsk, 02–07 apr. 2012 g. – Tomsk: Nats. issled. Tomskiy politekhn. un-t, 2012. – S. 408–410.
4. Blinovskaya Ya.Yu. Metody kompleksnoy otsenki ekologicheskoy chuvstvitel'nosti pribrezhno-morskikh zon k neftyanomu zagryazneniyu (na primere yuga Dal'nego Vostoka): dis. … d-ra tekhn. nauk: 03.02.08. – M., 2011. – 382 s.
5. Matsenko S.V. Raschetno-analiticheskie metody opredeleniya kolichestvennogo i kachestvennogo sostava sil i sredstv dlya likvidatsii razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov v morskikh portakh i na otkrytykh akvatoriyakh. – Novorossiysk: YuzhNIIMF, 2017. – 476 s.
6. Polozhenie o funktsional'noy podsisteme organizatsii rabot po preduprezhdeniyu i likvidatsii razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov v more s sudov i ob"ektov nezavisimo ot ikh vedomstvennoy i natsional'noy prinadlezhnosti: prikaz Mintransa Rossii ot 30 maya 2019 g. № 157. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/560537600 (data obrashcheniya 25.12.2022).
7. Polozhenie o Edinoy gosudarstvennoy sisteme preduprezhdeniya i likvidatsii chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 30 dek. 2003 g. № 794. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901884206/titles/3JFKJA1 (data obrashcheniya 25.12.2022).
8. Ob organizatsii preduprezhdeniya i likvidatsii razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov na kontinental'nom shel'fe Rossiyskoy Federatsii, vo vnutrennikh morskikh vodakh, v territorial'nom more i prilezhashchey zone Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 30 dek. 2020 g. № 2366. – URL: https://base.garant.ru/400167836/ (data obrashcheniya 25.12.2022).
9. Trebovaniya k sostavu sil i sredstv postoyannoy gotovnosti, prednaznachennykh dlya preduprezhdeniya i likvidatsii razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov na kontinental'nom shel'fe Rossiyskoy Federatsii, vo vnutrennikh morskikh vodakh, v territorial'nom more i prilezhashchey zone Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Prikaz Mintransa Rossii ot 27 noyab. 2020 g. № 523. – URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/400064756/ (data obrashcheniya 25.12.2022).
10. Volkova T.A., Matsenko S.V. Opredelenie granitsy zony chrezvychaynoy situatsii, obuslovlennoy razlivom nefti ili nefteproduktov // Ekspluatatsiya morskogo transporta. – 2010. – № 4(62). – S. 56–60.