Scientific and technical journal

«Environmental protection in oil and gas complex»

ISSN 2411-7013

Environmental protection in oil and gas complex
Assessment and reduction of the negative impact level of mechanical rubber goods on the environment

UDC: 614.72
DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2023-6(315)-47-53

Authors:

GLEBOVA ELENA V.1,
VOLOKHINA ALLA T.1,
SELIVERSTOV DMITRY V.1

1 National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia

Keywords: pyrolysis plant, gas purification system, the impact of emissions on the environment and the human settlement, labor safety, dispersion

Annotation:

The article investigates the process of recycling used car tires at a pyrolysis plant. Pyrolysis results in gaseous, liquid and solid products that can be used as fuel or chemical raw materials. To prevent the pyrolysis process negative impact on the environment, a flue gas purification system has been developed to reduce emissions into the atmosphere and to comply with the environmental standards. A comparison of emissions before and after the installation of the cleaning system confirmed its effectiveness. The "Ecologist" program was used to analyze the exhaust gases impact on the environment and the human settlements. As a result, schematic maps with dispersion isolines were built to assess the impact on the environment and the human settlements, by means of which it became possible to find out that a settlement located at a distance of 1 km from the source of emissions is subjected to minimal impact.

Bibliography:

1. Povyshenie bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii pechi piroliza / Yu.R. Abdrakhimov, Z.A. Zakirova, I.K. Bakirov, A.R. Sakhipgareeva // Neftegazovoe delo. – 2014. – T. 12, № 1. – S. 159–163.
2. Ispol'zovanie otrabotannykh avtomobil'nykh pokryshek / E.P. Volynkina, S.A. Kudashkina, A.V. Nezamaev, N.V. Zhuravleva // Ekologiya i prom-st' Rossii. – 2001. – № 1. – S. 40–44.
3. Bikchurina A.R., Tsivunina I.V. Osobennosti bezopasnoy ekspluatatsii pechey piroliza // Vestn. tekhnolog. un-ta. – 2016. – T. 19, № 10. – S. 44–46.
4. Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti / S.V. Belov, V.A. Devisilov, A.F. Koz'yakov [i dr.]; pod obshch. red. S.V. Belova. – M.: Vysshaya shk.: NMTs SPO, 2000. – 343 s.
5. Kirsanov Yu.G. Otsenka vozdeystviya vybrosov vrednykh veshchestv na atmosfernyy vozdukh: ucheb. posobie / nauch. red. M.G. Shishov. – Ekaterinburg: Ural. feder. un-t im. pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. El'tsina, 2018. – 110 s.
6. Glezin I.L., Sedov V.M., Strakhov V.M. Zhidkoe toplivo i khimicheskie produkty iz otkhodov reziny // Koks i khimiya. – 2008. – № 12. – S. 40–43.
7. Malyshev A.I., Pomogaybo A.S. Analiz rezin. – M.: Khimiya, 1977. – 232 s.
8. Khizov A.V., Pankin K.E. Sbor, pererabotka i utilizatsiya avtomobil'nykh shin // Razvitie tekhnicheskikh nauk v sovremennom mire: sb. nauch. tr. po itogam mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., Voronezh, 08 dek. 2014 g. – Voronezh: Innovats. tsentr razvitiya obrazovaniya i nauki, 2014. – S. 57–59.
9. ITS 9-2020. Utilizatsiya i obezvrezhivanie otkhodov termicheskim sposobom. – M.: Byuro NDT, 2020. – VII, 200 s. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573338441 (data obrashcheniya 29.05.2023).
10. Lashchinskiy A.A., Tolchinskiy A.R. Osnovy konstruirovaniya i rascheta khimicheskoy apparatury. – L.: Mashinostroenie, 1970. – 752 s.
11. SanPiN 1.2.3685-21. Gigienicheskie normativy i trebovaniya k obespecheniyu bezopasnosti i (ili) bezvrednosti dlya cheloveka faktorov sredy obitaniya: utv. postanovleniem glav. gos. sanitar. vracha Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28 yanv. 2021 g. № 2. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573500115 (data obrashcheniya 29.05.2023).
12. UPRZA "Ekolog". Rukovodstvo pol'zovatelya: versiya 4.6. – SPb.: Firma "Integral", 2021. – 225 s. – URL: https://integral.ru/Integral/userguides/uprza_ecolog45.pdf (data obrashcheniya 28.06.2023).
13. Spravochnik analitika: PDK vozdukha naselennykh mest. – URL: http://ecmoptec.ru/pdknasmest (data obrashcheniya 28.06.2023).
14. Zinchenko T.O., Chekhonin M.F. Analiz zagryazneniya okruzhayushchey sredy dioksidom sery // Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2007. – № 12. – S. 28–34.