«Environmental protection in oil and gas complex»

Methodological grounds for ensuring environmental safety of wells construction

UDC: 502.5
DOI: -

Authors:

¹ National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia

Keywords: wells, well operational life cycle, well construction, environmental safety, sources of technogenesis, well constraction design, environmental legislation, environment

Annotation:

The construction of wells has a point-by-point and short-term impact on the environment. Production wells are not single sources of technogenesis. They are built and operate as part of the natural-technical system for the production of hydrocarbons, are elements of this system and their impact on the environment is manifested in conjunction with its other parts. As a rule, the negative consequences of technogenesis occur after a fairly long time, and it is difficult to determine their causal relationship directly with the construction of wells. In this regard, it is important to focus on identifying future environmental risks at the stage of wells construction design. Environmental legislation often contains contradictory requirements in relation to the object of legal regulation. This is mainly due to flaws or ignorance of environmental safety methodology. It is shown that in relation to wells, such a methodological basis is the analysis of their operational life cycle, which allows logically verified identification of the real sources of technogenesis at all its stages.

Bibliography:

1. Vafin R.F. Ekologicheskaya neftegazovaya geologiya: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov. – Kazan': KGU, 2008. – 84 s.
2. Pikovskiy Yu.I., Ismailov N.M., Dorokhova M.F. Osnovy neftegazovoy geoekologii: ucheb. posobie. – M.: INFRA-M, 2015. – 399 s.
3. Suchok S.N., Korenev R.V., Kushmanov P.V. Tsifrovoy dvoynik bureniya kak operatsionnaya sreda povysheniya effektivnosti protsessa stroitel'stva skvazhin // Burenie i neft'. – 2021. – № 11. – S. 32–37.
4. Svetlichnaya T.V., Shalygin R.K. Geoekologicheskie aspekty primeneniya khimicheskoy produktsii v burenii // Neftepromyslovaya khimiya: tez. dokl. X Mezhdunar. (XVIII Vseros.) nauch.-prakt. konf., M., 29 iyunya 2023 g. – M.: RGU nefti i gaza (NIU) im. I.M. Gubkina, 2023. – S. 227–230.
5. Zinchenko O.D. Fiziko-khimicheskie metody ogranicheniya i likvidatsii vodopritokov v gazo- i neftedobyvayushchie skvazhiny // Upravlenie kachestvom v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2014. – № 4. – S. 64–66.
6. Dzyublo A.D., Ruban G.N. Nadezhnaya diagnostika i likvidatsiya zakolonnykh peretokov kak zalog ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti pri razrabotke neftegazovykh mestorozhdeniy // Aktual'nye problemy nefti i gaza. – 2018. – № 4(23). – S. 56.
7. O sostave razdelov proektnoy dokumentatsii i trebovaniyakh k ikh soderzhaniyu: postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 16.02.2008 g. № 87 (red. ot 15.09.2023 g.). – URL: https://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=457934 (data obrashcheniya 01.12.2023).
8. RD 39-0148052-537-87. Maket rabochego proekta na stroitel'stvo skvazhin na neft' i gaz. – Vved. 1987–04–01. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200044594 (data obrashcheniya 01.12.2023).
9. Mishchenko I.T. Skvazhinnaya dobycha nefti: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov. – M.: Neft' i gaz, 2003. – 816 s.
10. Gaydukov L.A., Mikhaylov N.N. Tekhnogenez i ego vliyanie na razrabotku neftyanykh plastov // Neft. khoz-vo. – 2022. – № 9. – S. 68–73. – DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2022-9-68-73
11. Rekomendatsii po soblyudeniyu obyazatel'nykh trebovaniy po okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy pri stroitel'stve skvazhin na sushe na mestorozhdeniyakh uglevodorodov polikomponentnogo sostava, v tom chisle serovodorodosoderzhashchikh: utv. protokolom № 2 zasedaniya NTS Rosprirodnadzora ot 09.06.2022 g. – URL: https://rpn.gov.ru/upload/iblock/436/34h7wpsebgj22v6xt63fkcn0ps0zygyn/Rekomendatsii_itog_OS.pdf (data obrashcheniya 04.12.2023).
12. Ob utverzhdenii federal'nykh norm i pravil v oblasti promyshlennoy bezopasnosti "Pravila bezopasnosti v neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti": prikaz Rostekhnadzora ot 15 dek. 2020 g. № 534 (red. ot 31.01.2023 g.). – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573230594 (data obrashcheniya 01.12.2023).
13. Nikonov A.I., Tupysev M.K. Likvidatsiya neftegazovykh skvazhin i problemy perevoda promyshlennykh zemel' v drugie vidy zemlepol'zovaniya // Nauch. zhurn. Rossiyskogo gazovogo ob-va. – 2018. – № 1. – S 17–22.
14. Gaevaya E.V. Geoekologicheskoe sostoyanie pochvennogo pokrova v zone vliyaniya shlamovogo ambara na neftyanom mestorozhdenii // Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2023. – № 5(314). – S. 42–48. – DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2023-5(314)-42-48