«Environmental protection in oil and gas complex»

Biocomposite materials for oil spill response in the arctic conditions

UDC: 502.51
DOI: -

Authors:

¹ National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia
² Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Keywords: oil, petroleum products, biocomposite material, sorbent, polymer matrix, mixed culture, hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria, biodegradation

Annotation:

A biocomposite material based on a polymer matrix (copolymer of acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate) with incorporated biogenic components (beet pulp) and an immobilized mixed culture of psychrotolerant bacteria isolated from oil products of equipment units operated at the White Sea Biological Station of Moscow State University named after N.A. Pertseva has been created for oil spill response in the Arctic conditions. The biocomposite material combines physicochemical and biological methods for cleaning water areas from oil pollution: sorption of oil products from the aquatic environment and their subsequent biological degradation by hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria. The high efficiency of the created material in the processes of purification of model seawater of a mixture of hydrocarbons at 4 °C was shown.

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