Ensuring safety based on accidents analysis during a pyrolysis plant operation
UDC: 621.039.586
DOI: -
Authors:
GLEBOVA ELENA V.
1,
VOLOKHINA ALLA T.1,
SELIVERSTOV DMITRY V.1
1 National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University", Moscow, Russia
Keywords: ensuring safety at explosion- and fire-hazardous industrial facilities, industrial safety in the application of pyrolysis technology, pyrolysis plant, pyrolysis
Annotation:
The authors of the article discuss emergency situations and explosive elements in pyrolysis plants used for recycling worn tires. The pyrolysis process is the thermal decomposition of materials without oxygen access, which makes it possible to efficiently recycle tires, reducing the environmental burden and providing secondary raw materials. However, such plants are associated with high risks, including fires, explosions and toxic gases release. The analysis of accidents conducted during the study shows that their main causes are improper waste management, equipment malfunctions and violations of technological processes. Based on the analysis, measures are proposed to improve safety and reduce risks at pyrolysis plants, including improving ventilation systems, gas control and staff training.
Bibliography:
1. Piroliz: tekhnologii, protsessy, ustanovki. – URL: https://newchemistry.ru/letter.php?n_id=1400 (data obrashcheniya 27.02.2024).
2. Bocharova S. Piroliz: tekhnologii, oborudovanie i opisanie protsessa. – URL: https://nemusorim.com/utilizaciya/piroliz (data obrashcheniya 27.02.2024).
3. IPEC. Promyshlennaya bezopasnost' v primenenii tekhnologii piroliza. – URL: https://i-pec.ru/news/promyshlennaya-bezopasnost-v-primenenii-texnologii-piroliza (data obrashcheniya 30.03.2024).
4. Srybnik M.A. Piroliz s tochki zreniya kharakternykh avariy. – URL: https://infourok.ru/piroliz-s-tochki-zreniya-harakternih-avariy-2226391.html (data obrashcheniya 27.02.2024).
5. Ob utverzhdenii Rukovodstva po bezopasnosti "Metodika otsenki riska avariy na opasnykh proizvodstvennykh ob"ektakh neftegazopererabatyvayushchey, nefte- i gazokhimicheskoy promyshlennosti": prikaz Rostekhnadzora ot 28.11.2022 g. № 414. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1300506229 (data obrashcheniya 27.02.2024).
6. Grigor'ev D.A. Avtomobil'nye shiny. Vidy, osobennosti i povrezhdeniya // Innovatsii. Nauka. Obrazovanie. – 2021. – № 43. – S. 1116–1118.
7. Beschastnov M.V., Sokolov V.M., Kats M.I. Avarii v khimicheskikh proizvodstvakh i mery ikh preduprezhdeniya. – M.: Khimiya, 1976. – S. 135–136.
8. Pravdin B.A., Minlikaeva E.E., Yakshina N.V. Proizvodstvennaya bezopasnost' oborudovaniya i vysokotemperaturnykh tekhnologicheskikh protsessov: ucheb. posobie. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta. – 2020. – 76 s.
9. Borshchev V.Ya. Bezopasnaya ekspluatatsiya tekhnologicheskogo oborudovaniya: ucheb. posobie dlya bakalavrov dnevnogo i zaochnogo otdeleniy po napravleniyu "Tekhnosfernaya bezopasnost'" (profil' "Bezopasnost' tekhnologicheskikh protsessov i proizvodstv"). – Tambov: Izd-vo TGTU, 2016. – 111 s.
10. Glebova E.V., Volokhina A.T., Seliverstov D.V. Otsenka i snizhenie urovnya negativnogo vozdeystviya piroliznoy pererabotki rezinotekhnicheskikh izdeliy na okruzhayushchuyu sredu // Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2023. – № 6(315). – S. 47–53. – DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2023-6(315)-47-53
Back to issue