«Environmental protection in oil and gas complex»

Research of the technology development for oil-contaminated soils purification

UDC: 631.4
DOI: -

Authors:

¹ Polzunov Altai State Technical University, Barnaul, Russia

Keywords: soil purification, petroleum products, biotesters, phytoremediants, oil-contaminated soil, phytoremediation, mustard, oats, radish

Annotation:

The authors of the article consider soil pollution sources by oil products and hydrocarbons negative impact on soil ecosystems. Biological methods for soils purification from oil pollution are presented and processes of oil components destruction of that occur during the remediation approaches are described. The possibilities of using plants as biotesters capable of signaling about petroleum products availability in the soil are determined. The test cultures effective as phytoremediants creating conditions for soil microflora activation were selected. It has been established that mustard can be recommended as a bioindicator of oil pollution, and oats – as a phytoremediant. A technological scheme for soil purification from oil products is proposed, based on reagent soil washing, supplemented by a phytoremediation stage.

Bibliography:

1. Mordasova T.I. Ustoychivoe razvitie Arktiki – zadacha gosudarstvennoy vazhnosti // Problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya neftegazovym kompleksom. – 2021. – № 3(195). – S. 5–7. – DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2021-03(195)-5-7
2. Grosheva S.V., Tikhonova I.O. Nizinnyy torf kak optimal'nyy strukturator pri provedenii rabot po bioremediatsii neftezagryaznennykh pochvogruntov // Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2023. – № 1(310). – S. 13–19. – DOI: 10.33285/2411-7013-2023-1(310)-13-19
3. Soprunova O.B., Akzhigitov A.Sh., Kaziev A.A. Sposoby ochistki pochv ot zagryazneniya neft'yu i nefteproduktami, primenyaya mikrobnye biotekhnologii // Molodoy uchenyy. – 2015. – № 7(87). – S. 240–242.
4. Remediation of petroleum contaminated soils by joint action of Pharbitis nil L. and its microbial community / Zhang Zhineng, Zhou Qixing, Peng Shengwei, Cai Zhang // Science of the Total Environment. – 2010. – Vol. 408, Issue 22. – P. 5600–5605. – DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.08.003
5. Phytoremediation of petroleum-polluted soils: Application of Polygonum aviculare and its root-associated (penetrated) fungal strains for bioremediation of petroleum-polluted soils / F. Mohsenzadeh, S. Nasseri, A. Mesdaghinia [et al.] // Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. – 2010. – Vol. 73, Issue 4. – P. 613–619. – DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.08.020
6. Skvortsov A.P. Sposoby ochistki pochvy posle avariynykh razlivov nefti i nefteproduktov // Politekhn. molodezh. zhurn. – 2020. – № 2(43). – S. 8. – DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2020-2-580
7. The role of root exuded low molecular weight organic anions in facilitating petroleum hydrocarbon degradation: Current knowledge and future directions / B.C. Martin, S.J. George, C.A. Price [et al.] // Science of The Total Environment. – 2014. – Vol. 472. – P. 642–453. – DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.050
8. Effect of Barley and Oat Plants on Phytoremediation of Petroleum Polluted Soils / M. Barati, S. Safarzadeh, D. Mowla, F. Bakhtiari // Pollution. – 2020. – Vol. 6, Issue 4. – P. 695–703. – DOI: 10.22059/POLL.2020.297258.746
9. Khodzhaeva G.K., Grebenyuk G.N. Ustoychivost' neftegazopromyslovykh sistem s uchetom faktora riska dlya okruzhayushchey sredy // Vestn. Nizhnevart. gos. gumanitar. un-ta. – 2012. – № 1. – S. 84–88.
10. GOST 12038-84. Semena sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur. Metody opredeleniya vskhozhesti. – Vved. 1986–07–01. – M.: Standartinform, 2011. – 31 s.
11. Ob utverzhdenii sanitarnykh pravil i norm SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 "Gigienicheskie normativy i trebovaniya k obespecheniyu bezopasnosti i (ili) bezvrednosti dlya cheloveka faktorov sredy obitaniya": postanovlenie Glavnogo gos. sanitarnogo vracha Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28.01.2021 g. № 2: zaregistr. v Minyuste RF 29.01.2021 g. – URL: https://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/federal/1444090/ (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2024).
12. GOST R 54039-2010. Kachestvo pochv. Ekspress-metod IK-spektroskopii dlya opredeleniya kolichestva i identifikatsii zagryazneniya pochv nefteproduktami. – Vved. 2012–01–01. – M.: Standartinform, 2019. – II, 6 s.
13. Pat. na polez. model' 98975 Ros. Federatsiya, MPK B60P 3/00. Mobil'naya mnogofunktsional'naya ustanovka dlya ochistki gruntov i rekul'tivatsii pochv i pakhotnykh zemel' ot neftyanykh zagryazneniy / V.M. Melkozerov, S.I. Vasil'ev, A.Ya. Vel'p; patentoobladatel' FGOU VPO "Sib. feder. un-t". – № 2010121626/21; zayavl. 27.05.2010; opubl. 10.11.2010, Byul. № 31.
14. Pat. 2244685 Ros. Federatsiya, MPK C02F 1/40. Sposob ochistki neftezagryaznennykh pochv, gruntov i nefteshlamov / A.B. Kurchenko; patentoobladatel' Spetsializir. profession. avariyno-spasat. formirovanie MChS Rossii OOO "PRIRODA". – № 2003119696/15; zayavl. 30.06.2003; opubl. 20.01.2005, Byul. № 2.
15. Pat. 2230719 Ros. Federatsiya, MPK C05C 9/02. Vspenennoe karbamidoformal'degidnoe udobrenie i sposob ego polucheniya / V.M. Melkozerov, L.D. Nagornyy, V.V. Oleynik [i dr.]; patentoobladatel' OOO "Gazostroyinvest". – № 2003124002/15; zayavl. 04.08.2003; opubl. 20.06.2004, Byul. № 17.
16. Pat. 2680583 Ros. Federatsiya, MPK B09C 1/10. Sposob biologicheskoy ochistki ot nefteproduktov pochv zemel' sel'skokhozyaystvennogo naznacheniya / A.V. Il'inskiy, L.V. Kireycheva; patentoobladatel' FGBNU "VNIIGiM im. A.N. Kostyakova". – № 2018118389; zayavl. 18.05.2018; opubl. 22.02.2019, Byul. № 6.