Carbon footprint when cutting wood in case of laying linear oil and gas facilities
UDC: 504.7
DOI: -
Authors:
MOZGUSHIN M.A.
1,
LENIVTSEV P.I.2,
DYAGILEVA A.B.2,
EPIFANOV A.V.2
1 Gazprom Invest, St. Petersburg, Russia
2 St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, St. Petersburg, Russia
Keywords: negative impact, ecosystem, carbon footprint, linear objects of the oil and gas complex, logging residues, litter, wood, sustainable development, forest areas, construction
Annotation:
The construction and operation of linear facilities of the oil and gas complex and other linear facilities passing through forests leads to negative impacts on the environment. Wood felling is accompanied by cutting off the wooden surface at the root, forming logging elements and their specific transformation in different climatic zones, which leads to hydrocarbon imbalance in the lighting of routes through forest landscapes. The stock of wood contained in wood biomass potentially participating in the hydrocarbon cycle for the North-Western region is calculated. It has been revealed that the construction and operation of the exclusion zones for laying pipelines and auxiliary structures lead to the carbon footprint increase. The amount of hydrocarbon due to the loss of various wood has been determined when laying 1 linear km of routes on the territory of a forest in the North-Western region. The negative impact is also caused by the cutting of young trees of 1 and 2 classes with hydrocarbon losses in quantities of respectively 205.75 and 179.69 t/km.
Bibliography:
1. Zemel'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 25.10.2001 g. № 136-FZ (s izm. ot 4.08.2023 g.). – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=485732 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
2. Lesnoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 04.12.2006 g. № 200-FZ (s izm. ot 4.08 2023 g.). – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=484624 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
3. Klyukanova L.G. Ustoychivoe upravlenie lesami kak osnovnoy printsip vedeniya lesnogo khozyaystva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie. – 2015. – № 1(73). – S. 17–28.
4. Pravila okhrany magistral'nykh truboprovodov (utv. Mintopenergo RF 29.04.1992 g., postanovleniem Gosgortekhnadzora RF ot 22.04.1992 g. № 9) (s izm. ot 23.11.1994) (vmeste s Polozheniem o vzaimootnosheniyakh predpriyatiy, kommunikatsii kotorykh prokhodyat v odnom tekhnicheskom koridore ili peresekayutsya). – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=24545 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
5. O poryadke ustanovleniya okhrannykh zon ob"ektov elektrosetevogo khozyaystva i osobykh usloviy ispol'zovaniya zemel'nykh uchastkov, raspolozhennykh v granitsakh takikh zon (vmeste s Pravilami ustanovleniya okhrannykh zon ob"ektov elektrosetevogo khozyaystva i osobykh usloviy ispol'zovaniya zemel'nykh uchastkov, raspolozhennykh v granitsakh takikh zon): postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 24.02.2009 g. № 160 (redaktsiya ot 18.02. 2023 g.). – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=485886 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
6. Pravitel'stvo Leningradskoy oblasti. Reestr naborov otkrytykh dannykh. – URL: https://lenobl.ru/opendata/ (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
7. O realizatsii drevesiny, kotoraya poluchena pri ispol'zovanii lesov, raspolozhennykh na zemlyakh lesnogo fonda, v sootvetstvii so st. 43–46 Lesnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii: postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 23.07.2009 g. № 604 (s izm. ot 14.12.2023 g.). – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=462071 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
8. Shirnin Yu.A., Tarasova O.G. Problemy ekologicheskikh posledstviy ekspluatatsii lesnykh territoriy neftegazovykh mestorozhdeniy i truboprovodov // Khvoynye boreal'noy zony. – 2013. – T. 31, № 1-2. – S. 155–158.
9. Aryshtaev A.A. Vyrubka lesov kak global'naya ekologicheskaya problema // Forum molodykh uchenykh. – 2017. – № 6(10). – S. 70–73.
10. Korotkov V.N., Romanovskaya A.A. Osobennosti ucheta vybrosov i stokov parnikovykh gazov pri oblesenii, obezlesenii i lesoupravlenii v ramkakh otchetnosti po Kiotskomu protokolu // Tr. S.-Peterb. nauch.-issled. in-ta lesnogo khoz-va. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 12–15.
11. Kontseptsiya uglerodnoy neytral'nosti i praktika ee realizatsii na ob"ektakh neftegazovoy otrasli / I.A. Minaeva, E.V. Glebova, Yu.K. Bolandova, K.M. Smirnova // Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2024. – № 2(317). – S. 5–12.
12. Dul'chenko A.A., Bessel' V.V., Lopatin A.S. Uglekislyy gaz i global'noe poteplenie: mif ili real'nost'? // Tr. RGU nefti i gaza im. I.M. Gubkina. – 2023. – № 4(313). – S. 85–103. – DOI: 10.33285/2073-9028-2023-4(313)-85-103
13. Ob ogranichenii vybrosov parnikovykh gazov: Federal'nyy zakon ot 02.07.2021 g. № 296-FZ. – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=395321 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
14. Ob utverzhdenii metodik kolichestvennogo opredeleniya ob"emov vybrosov parnikovykh gazov i pogloshcheniy parnikovykh gazov: prikaz Minprirody RF ot 27.05.2022 g. № 371. – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1100&documentId=32895 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
15. GOST R 55989-2014. Natsional'nyy standart rossiyskoy federatsii. Magistral'nye gazoprovody. Normy proektirovaniya na davlenie svyshe 10 MPa. – Vved. 2014–12–01. – M.: Standartinform, 2015. – IV, 102 s. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200110075 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
16. Azarenok V.A., Koltunova A.I. Deponirovanie ugleroda pri ekologizirovannykh rubkakh: sovmeshchenie resursnoy i biosfernoy funktsiy lesov // Agrarnyy vestn. Urala. – 2011. – № 4(83). – S. 53–54.
17. Kon'kova V.M. Otsenka izmeneniya soderzhaniya ugleroda v mertvoy biomasse lesov // Vestn. Polotskogo gos. un-ta. Ser. F. Str-vo. Prikladnye nauki. – 2020. – № 16. – S. 20–24.
18. Dead Forests Are Dangerous for the Planet – Here’s Why. – URL: https://www.ecowatch.com/dead-forests-climate-change-2655176253.html (data obrashcheniya 04.05.2024).
19. Uchenye vyyasnili, skol'ko let opasny razlagayushchiesya drevesnye ostatki. – URL: https://scientificrussia.ru/articles/ucenye-vyasnili-skolko-let-opasny-razlagausiesa-drevesnye-ostatki (data obrashcheniya 04.05.2024).
20. Ob utverzhdenii vidov lesosechnykh rabot, poryadka i posledovatel'nosti ikh provedeniya, formy tekhnologicheskoy karty lesosechnykh rabot, formy akta zaklyuchitel'nogo osmotra lesoseki i poryadka zaklyuchitel'nogo osmotra lesoseki: prikaz Minprirody RF ot 17.01.2022 g. № 23. – URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1100&documentId=28113 (data obrashcheniya 21.05.2024).
Back to issue