Научно-технический журнал
«Проблемы экономики и управления нефтегазовым комплексом»
ISSN 1999-6942
Генезис рынков низкоуглеродной нефти и сертифицированного природного газа
УДК: 339.92
DOI: 10.33285/1999-6942-2022-9(213)-48-53
Авторы:
Ключевые слова: низкоуглеродная нефть, сертифицированный газ, углерод, метан, метановый след
Аннотация:
В статье анализируется становление под влиянием глобальной климатической повестки рынков низкоуглеродной нефти и сертифицированного природного газа. Декарбонизация и деметанизация целенаправленно встраиваются в линейку факторов поддержания глобальной конкурентоспособности нефтегазовых компаний. Для лидеров корпоративного нефтегазового мира, обладающих ресурсами и вооруженных цифровыми и рыночными решениями, возник удобный момент вырваться вперед в переделе рыночных ниш. Сертификация природного газа по метаноинтенсивности в США развивается параллельно активному продвижению зеленой повестки в странах ЕС, что будет дополнительно способствовать его экспорту на европейские рынки. Присоединение Катара к корпоративной инициативе "Стремление к нулю" повысит конкурентоспособность сертифицированного по метану СПГ на рынках Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона.
Список литературы:
1. Platts periodic table of oil. – URL: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/plattscontent/_assets/_files/downloads/crude_grades_periodic_table/crude_grades_periodic_table.html (date of application 8.07.2022).2. Global carbon intensity of crude oil production / M.S. Masnadi, H.M. El-Houjeiri, D. Schunack [et al.] // Science. – 2018. – Vol. 361, No. 6405. – P. 851–853. – DOI: 10.1126/science.aar6859
3. Specifications Guide Carbon Intensity Assessments. – URL: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/PlattsContent/_assets/_files/en/our-methodology/methodology-specifications/carbon_intensity.pdf (date of application 8.07.2022).
4. S&P Global Commodity Insights First to Measure Carbon Intensity of Crudes Forming Brent Benchmark. – URL: https://press.spglobal.com/2022-06-16-S-P-Global-Commodity-Insights-First-to-Measure-Carbon-Intensity-of-Crudes-Forming-Brent-Benchmark (date of application 8.07.2022).
5. Global Methane Assessment: Benefits and Costs of Mitigating Methane Emissions. – URL: https://www.unep.org/resources/report/global-methane-assessment-benefits-and-costs-mitigating-methane-emissions
6. Global Methane Pledge Participants. – URL: https://www.globalmethanepledge.org/ (date of application 20.07.2022).
7. Methane Tracker Database 2022 / IEA. – URL: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/methane-tracker-database-2022#emissions-data (date of application 15.07.2022).
8. Global assessment of oil and gas methane ultra-emitters / T. Lauvaux, C. Giron, M. Mazzolini [et al.] // Science. – 2022. – Vol. 375, No. 6580. – P. 557–561. – DOI: 10.1126/science.abj4351
9. Gavin J. Methane key as oil companies double down on emission reductions. – URL: https://1.reutersevents.com/LP=31648 (date of application 13.12.2021).
10. ExxonMobil Partnership to Deploy Satellite Technology For Global Emissions Mitigation. – URL: https://www.hartenergy.com/exclusives/exxon-mobil-partnership-deploy-satellite-technology-global-emissions-mitigation-197867 (date of application 15.12.2021).
11. Hallahan K., Corral E. Right time, right place for Haynesville Shale to meet global call for cleaner natural gas. – URL: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/050922-right-time-right-place-for-haynesville-shale-to-meet-global-call-for-cleaner-natural-gas?utm_source=ci_blog
12. Hampton L., Disavino S. U.S. natural gas producers hope customers will pay more for 'green gas'. – URL: https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-natural-gas-producers-hope-customers-will-pay-more-green-gas-2021-06-30/ (date of application 5.07.2021).
13. Hallahan K., Corral E. Certified natural gas: Midstream sector begins embracing concept, standards. – URL: https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/101421-certified-natural-gas-midstream-sector-begins-embracing-concept-standards (date of application 20.05.2022).
14. The technical standard. – URL: https://miq.org/the-technical-standard/ (date of application 10.12.2021).
15. MiQ certifies bp’s South Haynesville natural gas with A grade. – URL: https://rmi.org/press-release/miq-certifies-bps-south-haynesville-natural-gas-with-a-grade (date of application 9.12.2021).
16. S&P Global Platts and Xpansiv Partner to Advance Price Transparency in Global Carbon Markets. – URL: https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/about-platts/media-center/press-releases/2021/press-release-111821-xpansive-platts-partner-on-transparency (date of application 7.12.2021).
17. S&P Global Platts and Xpansiv Launch Methane Performance Benchmark in Natural Gas Market. – URL: https://xpansiv.com/methane-performance-benchmark-launched-in-natural-gas-market/ (date of application 7.12,2021).
18. EU faces down critics over green investment label for gas and nuclear power. – URL: https://www.ft.com/content/0acb5e0f-8322-413f-911d-fda09951ea99 (date of application 8.03.2022).
19. Hallahan K. European utilities explore US certified gas as green solution to gas supply crunch. – URL: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/061522-european-utilities-explore-us-certified-gas-as-green-solution-to-gas-supply-crunch (date of application 20.06.2022).
20. Ratcliffe V. Qatar Energy Vows to Erase Almost All Methane Emissions by 2030. – URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-27/qatar-energy-vows-to-erase-almost-all-methane-emissions-by-2030 (date of application 10.07.2022).
21. Aiming for Zero Methane Emissions Initiative. – URL: http://aimingforzero.ogci.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Aiming-for-Zero-text.pdf (date of application 15.07.2022).